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Bikram Yoga Postures
Click on a posture below for health benefits
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Pranayama Series
Standing Deep Breathing
Because of sedentary habits, most people use only ten percent of
their lungs, never allowing the lungs too reach the maximum expansion
capacity. As a result, they are susceptible to emphysema, asthma,
shortness of breath, and dozens of other breathing problems. Standing
Deep Breathing teaches you to use the other ninety percent of your
lungs.
This exercise should be done before any kind of physical activity.
Because it expands the lungs to their full capacity, it increases
circulation to the whole body, waking everything up and preparing the
muscles for action. |
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Ardha-Chandrasana with Pada-Hastasana
Half Moon Pose with Hands to Feet Pose
Half Moon Pose
Gives quick energy and vitality; improves and strengthens every
muscle in the central part of the body, especially in the abdomen;
increases the flexibility of the spine; corrects bad posture; promotes
proper kidney function; and helps to cure enlargement of the liver and
spleen, dyspepsia, and constipation. It increases the flexibility and
strength of the rectus abdominus, latissmus dorsi, oblique, deltoid and
trapezius muscles.
Hands to Feet Pose
Increases the flexibility of the spine and the sciatic nerves and of
most of the tendons and ligaments of the legs, and strengthens the
biceps of thighs and calves. It also greatly improves blood circulation
in the legs and to the brain, and strengthens the rectus abdominus,
gluteus maximus, oblique, deltoid, and trapezius muscles. |
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Utkatasana
Awkward Pose
Strengthens and firms all muscles of thighs, calves, and hips, and
makes hip joints flexible. It also firms the upper arms. It increases
blood circulation in the knees and ankle joints and relieves rheumatism,
arthritis, and gout in the legs, and helps to cure slipped disc and
lumbago in the lower spine. |
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Garurasana
Eagle Pose
Supplies fresh blood to the reproductive organs and the kidneys,
increasing sexual power and control. It helps firm calves, thighs, hips,
abdomen, and upper arms. It also improves the flexibility of the hip,
knee, and ankle joints and strengthens the latissimus dorsi, trapezius,
and deltoid muscles. |
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Dandayamana-Janushirasana
Standing Head to Knee Pose
Helps develop concentration, patience, and determination. Physically,
it tightens abdominal and thigh muscles, improves flexibility of the
sciatic nerves, and strengthens the tendons, biceps of the thigh
muscles, and hamstrings in the legs, in addition to the deltoid,
trapezius, latissimus dorsi, scapula, biceps, and triceps. |
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Dandayamana-Dhanurasana
Standing Bow Pulling Pose
A perfect example of the "tourniquet," or "damming" effect in Yoga,
because it transfers the circulation from one side of the body to the
other, and then equalizes it-circulating fresh blood to each internal
organ and gland to keep them healthy.
Like the Standing Head to Knee, this pose helps develop
concentration, patience, and determination. Physically, it firms the
abdominal wall and upper thighs, and tightens upper arms, hips, and
buttocks. It increases the size and elasticity of the rib cage and the
lungs and improves the flexibility and strength of the lower spine and
of most of the body's muscles. |
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Tuladandasana
Balancing Stick Pose
Perfects control and balance by improving physical, psychological,
and mental powers. In addition, it firms hips, buttocks, and upper
thighs, as well as providing the same benefits for the legs as the
Standing Head to Knee. It increases the circulation, strengthens the
heart muscle, one of the best exercises for bad posture; strengthens the
flexibility of latissimus dorsi, deltoid, and trapezius muscles; and
improves the flexibility, strength, and muscle tone of shoulders, upper
arms, spine, and hip joints. |
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Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Paschimotthanasana
Standing Separate Leg Stretching Pose
Cures and prevents sciatica by stretching and strengthening the
sciatic nerves and the tendons of the legs. It helps the functioning of
most of the internal abdominal organs, especially the small and large
intestine, and improves the muscle tone and flexibility of thighs and
calves and the flexibility of the pelvis, ankles, and hip joints, and of
the last five vertebrae of the spine. |
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Trikanasana
Triangle Pose
The only posture in the world that improves every muscle, joint,
tendon and internal organ in the body. At the same time, it revitalizes
nerves, veins, and tissues. It helps cure lumbago and rheumatism of the
lower spine by flexing and strengthening the last five vertebrae, and it
improves crooked spines. This is the most important pose to increase the
strength and flexibility of the hip joint and of the muscles of the side
of the torso. It also firms upper thighs and hips, slims the waistline,
and improves the deltoid, trapezius, scapula, and latissimus muscles. |
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Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Janushirasana
Standing Separate Leg Head to Knee Pose
It slims abdomen, waistline, hips, buttocks, and upper thighs.
Increases the flexibility of the spine and the sciatic nerves and of
most of the tendons and ligaments of the legs, and strengthens the
biceps of thighs and calves. It also greatly improves blood circulation
in the legs and to the brain, and strengthens the rectus abdominus,
gluteus maximus, oblique, deltoid, and trapezius muscles. |
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Tadasana
Tree Pose
By strengthening the internal oblique muscles, it prevents hernia.
(This pose and the Toe Stand, are preparatory postures for the more
advanced Lotus Pose.) |
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Padangustasana
Toe Stand Pose
Develops psychological and mental powers-especially patience.
Physically, it helps to cure gout and rheumatism of the knees, ankles
and feet. It also helps cure hemorrhoid problems. |
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Savasana
Dead Body pose
Returns blood circulation to normal. It also teaches complete
relaxation. This pose is done after each pose that follows. |
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Pavanamuktasana
Wind Removing Pose
Cures and prevents flatulence, which is the source of most chronic
abdominal discomforts. Improves the flexibility of the hip joints and
firms the abdomen, thighs, and hips. Strenghtens the bicep and tricep
muscles of the upper arms and all the muscles of the forearm. |
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Sit–Up
Sit–Up
Strengthens and tighten the abdomen and increase the flexibility of
the spine. |
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Bhujangasana
Cobra Pose
One of the best ways to maintain the body in perfect condition. It
increases spinal strength and flexibility, helps prevent lower backache,
and helps cure lumbago, rheumatism, and arthritis of the spine. It also
relieves menstrual problems (irregularity, cramps, backache), cures loss
of appetite, helps correct bad posture, and improves the functioning of
the liver and spleen. The Cobra strengthens the deltoids, trapezius, and
triceps. |
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Salabhasana
Locust Pose
Has the same benefits as the Cobra, but it is even more potent in the
cure of any back or spinal problem such as gout, slipped disc, and
sciatica. It cures tennis elbow and is also excellent for firming
buttocks and hips. |
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Poorna-Salabhasana
Full Locust Pose
Firms the abdominal wall and upper thighs, and tightens upper arms,
hips, and buttocks. It increases the size and elasticity of the rib cage
and the lungs and improves the flexibility and strength of the lower
spine and of most of the body's muscles. |
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Dhanurasana
Bow Pose
Improves the functioning of the large and small intestines, the
liver, kidneys, and spleen. It helps straighten rounded spines, relieves
backaches, and improves pigeonchest by opening the rib cage, permitting
maximum expansion of lungs and increased oxygen intake. The Bow also
revitalizes all spinal nerves by increasing circulation to the spine. It
improves digestion and strengthens abdominal muscles, upper arms, thighs
and hips (it is especially good for increasing the flexibility of
dancers' hip joints). It also improves the flexibility of the scapula,
latissimus, deltoid, and trapezius muscles. |
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Supta-Vajrasana
Fixed Firm Pose
Helps cure sciatica, gout, and rheumatism in the legs. It slims
thighs, firms calf muscles, and strengthens the abdomen. It also
strengthens and improves flexibility of lower spine, knees, and ankle
joints. |
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Ardha-Kurmasana
Half Tortoise Pose
In terms of relaxation, Bikram says thirty seconds of this posture is
the equivalent of eight hours of sleep.
It also cures indigestion and stretches the lower part of the lungs,
increasing blood circulation to the brain. It firms the abdomen and
thighs. And it increases the flexibility of hip joints, scapula,
deltoids, triceps, and latissimus dorsi muscles. |
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Ustrasana
Camel Pose
Produces maximum compression of the spine. Improves the flexibility
of the neck and spine and relieves backache. The peak of the floor
series. This posture stretches the abdominal organs to the maximum and
cures constipation. It stretches the throat, thyroid gland, and
parathyroids. Like the Bow Pose, it opens a narrow rib cage to give more
space to the lungs. It also firms and slims the abdomen and the
waistline.
In addition, this posture allows release of emotional tension held in
the body as stress, anxiety, anger and depression. |
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Sasangasana
Rabbit Pose
Produces the opposite effect of the Camel, giving maximum
longitudinal extension of the spine. As a result, it stretches the spine
to permit the nervous system to receive proper nutrition. It also
maintains the mobility and elasticity of the spine and back muscles. The
Rabbit improves digestion and helps cure colds, sinus problems and
chronic tonsilitis. And it has a wonderful effect on thyroid and
parathyroid glands. The pose improves the flexibility of the scapula and
trapezius and helps children reach their full growth potential. |
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Janushirasana
Head to Knee Pose
Helps to balance the blood sugar level. It improves the flexibility
of the sciatic nerves, ankles, knees and hip joints; improves digestion;
enhances the proper functioning of the kidneys; and expands the solar
plexus. |
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Paschimotthanasana
Stretching Pose
Increases the flexibility of the trapezius, deltoid, erectus femoris,
and bicep muscles, sciatic nerves, tendons, hip joints, and the last
five vertebrae of the spine. Relieves chronic diarrhea by improving the
circulation of the bowels. It also increases circulation to the liver
and spleen and improves digestion. |
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Ardha-Matsyendrasana
Spine Twisting Pose
The only exercise that twists the spine from top to bottom at the
same time. As a result, it increases circulation and nutrition to spinal
nerves, veins, and tissues, and improves spinal elasticity and
flexibility and the flexibility of the hip joints. It helps cure lumbago
rheumatism of the spine, improves digestion, removes flatulence from the
intestines, and firms the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks. |
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Kapalbhati in Vajrasana
Blowing in Firm Pose
This last breathing exercise strengthens all the abdominal organs and
increases the circulation. It makes the abdominal wall strong and trims
the waistline. It also allows the body to release toxins through the
respiratory system. |
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